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What medicine should the baby take for diarrhea?

Diarrhea is a very common gastrointestinal illness and usually clears up on its own in about 5 to 7 days. However, for young children, the disease can become serious if not rehydrated and treated promptly. When there are symptoms of the disease, the family should immediately take the child to the nearest medical facility to be monitored by the doctor and prescribed diarrhea medicine with an appropriate dose.

Some groups of drugs to treat diarrhea include: rehydration and electrolyte solutions; the drug coats the intestinal mucosa, adsorbs toxins; drugs that inhibit intestinal motility, reduce secretions; and some other beneficial probiotics. Drugs that relieve symptoms (reducing secretions, fluids, anti-intestinal motility, adsorbing toxins, coating the intestinal mucosa) are often used in some cases of diarrhea in adults, but do not use in children because it does not work to reduce the loss of fluids and electrolytes, on the contrary, it can be harmful to children.

Rehydration solution and electricity

When a child has diarrhea, a child's body is severely dehydrated. Therefore, doctors will prescribe the use of rehydration and electrolyte solutions such as Oresol to replace lost water and electrolytes in acute diarrhea, vomiting, high fever, excessive sweating due to hard work, playing sports, cases of hypertonic or hypotonic dehydration in both children and adults.

Before use, users should carefully read the instructions written on the product's packaging to avoid unfortunate consequences. At the same time, strictly follow and perform the correct mixing as well as taking the correct dose according to the manufacturer's instructions. After the drug is completely dissolved, you can drink it right away, just give it small sips, slowly and don't give it too quickly.

Notice: When Oresol solution is too concentrated, it can cause hypertonicity of water and increase osmotic pressure, increasing the risk of cerebral edema. After 24 hours, if the reconstituted Oresol solution is not completely consumed, parents need to discard it and make a new solution. Oresol is contraindicated in cases of impaired renal function, anuria, anuria, severe dehydration with symptoms of shock, persistent vomiting, intestinal obstruction or paralytic ileus.

The drug adsorbs and coats the intestinal mucosa

Smecta is an anti-diarrheal drug that coats and protects the lining of the digestive tract. Smecta is indicated for the treatment of painful symptoms of esophagitis - stomach - duodenum and colon, acute diarrhea in children and adults.

In addition to indications according to different manufacturers' product instructions, the dosage of Smecta diarrhea medicine can be changed by doctors in cases of acute diarrhea. The drug should not be used by anyone who is sensitive to the ingredients of the drug. Side effects of the drug are very rare. However, in rare cases, patients may experience side effects such as rash, constipation, inflammation, itching, angioedema, etc. Therefore, patients should not take diarrhea medicine on their own, but should take it as prescribed by doctors.

Medication reduces symptoms

Anti-diarrheal drug Loperamide is effective in reducing symptoms of diarrhea such as reducing intestinal motility, prolonging intestinal transit time, reducing gastrointestinal secretions, and increasing water and electrolyte transport from the intestinal lumen. into the blood. Loperamide is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated acute diarrhea or chronic diarrhea in adults. The drug is contraindicated in cases of acute diarrhea in children under 12 years of age.

Although the diarrhea medicine Loperamide is a commonly used medicine, patients should absolutely not use the medicine on their own and must follow the doctor's instructions because it can lead to dangerous cardiovascular problems. In addition, Loperamide is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the drug, patients with acute dysentery or bacterial enteritis, patients with acute ulcerative colitis, pseudomembranous colitis due to drug use. Use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, patients with liver damage, pregnant women. Do not use Loperamide with some central nervous system depressants and antidepressants because it may increase the toxicity of Loperamide.

Probiotics

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria for the intestines, helping to balance the microflora by inhibiting the growth of bad microorganisms. Currently on the market there are two types of Probiotics recommended for use in cases of diarrhea: Saccharomyces boulardii and Lactobacillus acidophilus.

Saccharomyces boulardii has the effect of synthesizing B vitamins, bacteriostatic, and stimulating the nonspecific immune system. Saccharomyces boulardii is indicated for the prevention and treatment of diarrhea caused by antibiotic use and acute diarrhea. Because yeast is a living cell, do not mix it with water or food that is hot, cold, or alcoholic. Do not use Saccharomyces boulardii with other antifungal medications.

Lactobacillus acidophilus has the ability to synthesize B vitamins, balance symbiotic bacteria in the intestines, stimulate non-specific immunity of the intestinal mucosa and kill bacteria. Lactobacillus acidophilus is indicated in cases of diarrhea caused by intestinal dysbiosis.

BIOLAC - Live probiotics with a combination of 3 strains of Lactobacillus bacteria including Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus sporogenes, Lactobacillus kefir helps balance and quickly restore intestinal microflora, treat diarrhea, constipation, and digestive disorders. chemistry.

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